Sunday, 19 May 2013

SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition)



When I was working in Saudi Arabia as a control valve technician I used to work with SCAD in the factory.
It is very good to monitor all the loops or fields from big screen. Also, you can control them for example you can turn the control valve on or off. In addition, you can read the temperature, pressure, flow and check whatever you want like the oil in the thank. it is amazing system and helpful for plants.   


Video to show SCADA

Picture: Typical basic SCADA animations



Another Picture




SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) is a type of industrial control system (ICS). Industrial control systems are computer controlled systems that monitor and control industrial processes that exist in the physical world. SCADA systems historically distinguish themselves from other ICS systems by being large scale processes that can include multiple sites, and large distances. These processes include industrial, infrastructure, and facility-based processes, as described below:
·         Industrial processes include those of manufacturing, production, power generationfabrication, and refining, and may run in continuous, batch, repetitive, or discrete modes.
·         Infrastructure processes may be public or private, and include water treatment and distribution, wastewater collection and treatmentoil and gas pipelineselectrical power transmission and distributionwind farmscivil defense siren systems, and large communication systems.
·         Facility processes occur both in public facilities and private ones, including buildings, airportsships, and space stations. They monitor and control heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems (HVAC), access, and energy consumption.

·         human–machine interface or HMI is the apparatus or device which presents process data to a human operator, and through this, the human operator monitors and controls the process.
·         SCADA is used as a safety tool as in lock-out tag-out
·         A supervisory (computer) system, gathering (acquiring) data on the process and sending commands (control) to the process.
·         Remote terminal units (RTUs) connecting to sensors in the process, converting sensor signals to digital data and sending digital data to the supervisory system.
·         Programmable logic controller (PLCs) used as field devices because they are more economical, versatile, flexible, and configurable than special-purpose RTUs.
·         Communication infrastructure connecting the supervisory system to the remote terminal units.
·         Various process and analytical instrumentation

A SCADA system usually consists of the following subsystems:
·         A human–machine interface or HMI is the apparatus or device which presents process data to a human operator, and through this, the human operator monitors and controls the process.
·         SCADA is used as a safety tool as in lock-out tag-out
·         A supervisory (computer) system, gathering (acquiring) data on the process and sending commands (control) to the process.
·         Remote terminal units (RTUs) connecting to sensors in the process, converting sensor signals to digital data and sending digital data to the supervisory system.
·         Programmable logic controller (PLCs) used as field devices because they are more economical, versatile, flexible, and configurable than special-purpose RTUs.
·         Communication infrastructure connecting the supervisory system to the remote terminal units.
·         Various process and analytical instrumentation


 Abdulnasser Alkhozaie

20055939

Post NO.1


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